Tuesday, March 19, 2013

Ten Years

Ten years ago, I sat in a restaurant in Mt. Adams, Cincinnati, with my friend Yvette. When President Bush came on the TV, the restaurant turned up the volume so we could all listen as he declared we would invade Iraq.

Yvette and I were both outraged. Did he know what he was doing? Did he not care about the facts? Did he not care about the illegality?  Did he not understand? How could he betray our common values like this?

After listening to us, a woman in her late 30s - about 10 years older than we were at the time - turned to us and said, "He really had no choice. They are making us do this."

I've often that of that woman over the years. Does she realize yet how wrong she was? Does she still defend the decision?

Over the next 8 years, I was routinely called un-American or anti-American and a socialist- communist- fascist- terrorist-lover. I listened as our Constitution and Constitutional history was discarded with nothing more than racist and bigoted rants about how "those people" are different and "don't deserve" protection - as if the Constitution was built around a premise of who "deserved" it.

As if we somehow earn the right not to be tortured.

I listened as my Muslim brothers and sisters - and yes, they are my brothers and sisters even if we disagree on who Christ is - were treated as if they were less than.  Less trustworthy than me. Less patriotic than me. Less humane than me. Less caring than me. Less worthy than me.

This started before we invaded Iraq, of course.  It actually started before 9/11. It just grew uglier, more rampant and more acceptable following Iraq.

The threat was no longer a few Saudi extremists in the mountain region of Afghanistan - and as my Afghan flatmate is routinely fond of pointing out, they were Saudi, a country we have yet to invade and would never even consider doing so despite the millions flowing from it to the extremists. With Iraq, those who wanted it to be a Muslim problem felt justified - it was a problem from those people and those people were anyone with a long beard or a face veil.  Or forget the long beard and face veil - they really just need a Koran or a Muslim-sounding name or Arab-looking skin.

And the detractors felt justified, too - the ones who blamed the US for 9/11 and felt the US was waging a war not against terror but against Islam.  Afghanistan may have been justified and legal, but Iraq was neither and it was apparent to everyone in the world.  Except the Bush administration and those they could lie to or strong-arm into submission.

Since then, I have been prove right and that woman in the restaurant wrong. There were no WMDs. There was no justification for Iraq. And while Saddam was a horrible man, if we were to invade every country with a horrible man leading it, we would be in an awful lot of wars that we really aren't ready to engage in.

As this 10 year anniversary comes and goes, I also have to think about Syria.  If we hadn't gone to Iraq, would we have the desire and the gumption to assist in Syria more?  In the wake of the Bush Administration's misuse of the concept, the international community has largely rejected unilateral action under the Responsibility to Protect. Libya - and now Syria - require Security Council resolution for any legitimacy, even though there are deep-seeded reasons to believe in crimes against humanity, if not genocide (without accepting or rejecting the legitimacy of the claims, this BBC radio programme suggests the fighting is principally based on religious lines, with an intent to target and destroy groups based on religious affiliation; I may post more on that later).

If we hadn't had Iraq - and if we hadn't butchered is so badly, invading with no real strategy for leaving - would we have the capacity, the will and the desire to help more with Syria? Or is Syria the Rwanda to Iraq's Somalia - the resulting genocide / crimes against humanity / war crimes that come when we are too afraid to act because the last time we did it ended badly?

Saturday, March 9, 2013

On the UN and the Tower of Babel

This except from Carl Sagan came up in my newsfeed today:
“But surely there is a message in the heavens that the finiteness not just of life but of whole worlds, in fact of whole galaxies, is a bit antithetical to the conventional theological views in the West, although not in the East. And this then suggests a broader conclusion. And that is the idea of an immortal Creator.  
By definition, as Ann Druyan has pointed out, an immortal Creator is a cruel god, because He, never having to face the fear of death, creates innumerable creatures who do. Why should He do that? If He’s omniscient, He could be kinder and create immortals, secure from the danger of death. He sets about creating a universe in which at least many parts of it, and perhaps the universe as a whole, dies. And in many myths, the one possibility the gods are most anxious about is that humans will discover some secret of immortality or even, as in the myth of the Tower of Babel, for example, attempt to stride the high heavens. There is a clear imperative in Western religion that humans must remain small and mortal creatures. Why? It’s a little bit like the rich imposing poverty on the poor and then asking to be loved because of it.”
It, of course, prompted me to point out that part of the point of the Christian gospel is that God came to Earth, faced death, and in doing so took upon him the sins of the mortals, reconciling them to God, creating a direct path of communication to God, and eliminating the need for a Tower of Babel. It is one of the central tenants that separate Christianity from Islam. Christians believe Jesus is God; Muslims believe he was sent by God but is not God. Christians believe Christ died on the cross for our sins; Muslims believe he was taken to heaven before he died. We both believe in the singularity or oneness of God, and we both agree that God has no partners, but what that actually means between Christians and Muslims (and Christians and Jews) is where we differ. (Which makes me wonder with Islam became a "Western" religion to Sagan?)

I actually attended an amazing talk titled "Justice for Jesus" that was put on in association with Islam Awareness Week. The speaker, a Muslim scholar from a nearby city, came to talk about the need of Muslims to show greater respect to Christianity and Christians, and to be as outraged at the defamation of Christ as they are about the defamation of Mohammad, though in both instances the expression of outrage should not be done through violent means but through words and what he called "civilised" engagement on the issue.

All of this, though, reminded me of a picture a friend once shared comparing the UN building and the Tower of Babel.  I tried to find the image on google, but apparently my location makes it much more likely for me to find images comparing the Tower of Babel to the EU Parliament.  Now, anyone who has seen the UN and the European Parliament buildings will tell you they look nothing alike. For those who haven't seen them, though, decide for yourself: 


European Parliament Building
UN Building





















I guess they have the line of flags in common.  So, that's something.  And they have glass and steel, so that's something else.  Outside of that, though, they're pretty much not the same. 

Yet, if you visit all the sites on the internet that claim the UN or European Union are sinful attempts by man to re-establish the Tower of Babel and destroy God's relationship with us - a feat I have, unfortunately, just undertaken (well, not all, thank God - quite literally praying that right now) - you would think they must be exactly the same.  Because these are the types of images you get:



It's apparently based on this depiction of the Tower of Babel:




But I can see how if your Tower of Babel looks like this it's easy to make a UN Building (why can't I find that bloody image and how many more crazy people do I have to read before I find it??):




On these sites, the story of the Tower of Babel is portrayed as being about world domination, and how the EU and UN have provided all these very clear signs about how they are waiting for the anti-Christ.  I particularly love the series of sites which in one fell swoop claim that the EU gave special powers to its High Representative for Foreign and Common Security with resolution 666 confirming that he is the anti-Christ but also noting that the EU Parliament is waiting for the anti-Christ because no one occupies seat number 666. So if they don't use the number 666, it's because they are waiting for the Anti-Christ, but if they do use it, it's because they are the anti-Christ. And I'm sure the empty seat - if the seat even exists, and it's not like one of those things where hotels skip the 13th floor and it doesn't exist - has nothing to do with a bunch of Parliamentarians who were raised in Christian-culture countries not wanting to be associated with 666. Instead, it must clearly be that they are leaving the seat open so the anti-Christ can come back.

There's also this picture of Condoleeza Rice speaking at the UN around its 60th anniversary:




One of the sites claims that the placement of the flags to hide the logo shows a love for the anti-Christ.  So apparently if the picture had been taken at another angle, then the UN wouldn't be the anti-Christ?

Another claims that the point of the Tower of Babel story is this: "In fact, God created the separate nations, and the Bible warns that He shall "judge the nations." Anyone, therefore, who seeks a unified New World Order is in defiance of God."

Pretty sure that's not what the Bible was saying. 

The Biblical story of the Tower of Babel is actually really short and comes immediately after the flood and the listing of Noah's sons in the Bible. This is the NIV version of it:
Now the whole world had one language and a common speech. As people moved eastward,[a] they found a plain in Shinar[b] and settled there. 
They said to each other, “Come, let’s make bricks and bake them thoroughly.” They used brick instead of stone, and tar for mortar. Then they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city, with a tower that reaches to the heavens, so that we may make a name for ourselves; otherwise we will be scattered over the face of the whole earth.” 
But the Lord came down to see the city and the tower the people were building. The Lord said, “If as one people speaking the same language they have begun to do this, then nothing they plan to do will be impossible for them. Come, let us go down and confuse their language so they will not understand each other.” 
So the Lord scattered them from there over all the earth, and they stopped building the city. That is why it was called Babel[c]—because there the Lord confused the language of the whole world. From there the Lord scattered them over the face of the whole earth.
So you're probably wondering what was so wrong about building a tower "that reaches the heavens."  Perhaps Sagan was right?  This is evidence of an unmerciful God who punishes people for wanting to be like him?

No.  God was not punishing people for speaking the same language as one another, and I don't think He was punishing them for wanting to reach the heavens or for wanting to work together. 

I think the key in this story is this: "so that we may make a name for ourselves."  In that moment, the sons and grandchildren of Noah were not just attempting to build a tower but they were attempting to usurp the place of God as the one of worship. They weren't seeking the immortality of God; they were seeking the worship that belongs only to Him - "to make a name for ourselves." 

In that sense, the Tower of Babel is not unlike the golden calf that comes later in the Bible, in Exodus 32.  In that story, the people of Israel got bored while Moses was away and wanted a God like the other nations around them worshipped -- some statue that they could bow to. So Aaron, Moses' brother, gathered up all the gold and created a golden calf, which the Israelis worshipped. Ironically, they did this while Moses was receiving the Ten Commandments and the Covenant from God. The "preamble" and the first two Commandments are of course, "I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.  You shall have no other Gods before me. You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. you shall not bow down to them or worship them . . .."

The Tower of Babel is not about people trying to be immortal; it's about people trying to usurp the place of God as one who deserves worship.  And why do we not deserve being worshipped?  Because we haven't really done anything to deserve it, have we?  I mean, God gets worshipped because he created light and darkness, the heavens, the earth, the water, the land, fruits and vegetables, animals, and all of mankind, whom he loves.  Noah's kids?  they wanted to build a building.  Not exactly on the same playing field.  God is omniscient and omnipotent. I lost my bus pass after a week and on a daily basis I'm I lose my keys or my phone about 500 times.  And I cannot even earn the right to be worshipped.  I cannot do the things that God does.  I may receive internal immortality through God's grace, but I cannot actually create immortality.  God does.  

In case anyone is still entertaining thoughts of the UN and it's relationship to the Tower of Babel, they don't speak one language (otherwise, there'd be no need for translation services). The UN works to protect endangered languages and respect for lingual rights, and they actually also work for religious rights. You aren't expected to worship the UN, and most people would find it weird if you did.  All the UN actually does is get people to work together for less war.  So unless you think God is pro-war -- which is against pretty much everything Jesus taught -- then there isn't anything anti-Christ-ish about the UN.  The EU, ont he other hand... (just kidding)